(a) A signal person must be provided in each of the following situations:
(1) The point of operation, meaning the load travel or the area near or at load
placement, is not in full view of the operator.
(2) When the equipment is traveling, the view in the direction of travel is
obstructed.
(3) Due to site specific safety concerns, either the operator or the person handling
the load determines that it is necessary.
§ 1926.1428 Signal person qualifications.
(a) The employer of the signal person must ensure that each signal person meets the
Qualification Requirements (paragraph (c) of this section) prior to giving any signals.
This requirement must be met by using either Option (1) or Option (2) of this section.
(1) Option (1) – Third party qualified evaluator. The signal person has
documentation from a third party qualified evaluator (see Qualified Evaluator
(third party), § 1926.1401 for definition) showing that the signal person meets the
Qualification Requirements (see paragraph (c) of this section).
(2) Option (2) – Employer’s qualified evaluator. The employer’s
qualified (see Qualified Evaluator (not a third party), § 1926.1401 for
definition) evaluator assesses the individual and determines that the
individual meets the Qualification Requirements (see paragraph (c) of this
section) and provides documentation of that determination. An
assessment by an employer’s qualified evaluator under this option is not
portable – other employers are not permitted to use it to meet the
requirements of this section.
(3) The employer must make the documentation for whichever option is used
available at the site while the signal person is employed by the employer. The
documentation must specify each type of signaling (e.g. hand signals, radio signals, etc.) for which the signal person meets the requirements of paragraph (c)
of this section.
(b) If subsequent actions by the signal person indicate that the individual does not meet
the Qualification Requirements (see paragraph (c) of this section), the employer must not
allow the individual to continue working as a signal person until re-training is provided
and a re-assessment is made in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section that
confirms that the individual meets the Qualification Requirements.
(c) Qualification Requirements. Each signal person must:
(1) Know and understand the type of signals used. If hand signals are used, the
signal person must know and understand the Standard Method for hand signals.
(2) Be competent in the application of the type of signals used.
(3) Have a basic understanding of equipment operation and limitations, including
the crane dynamics involved in swinging and stopping loads and boom deflection
from hoisting loads.
(4) Know and understand the relevant requirements of § 1926.1419 through §
1926.1422 and § 1926.1428.
(5) Demonstrate that he/she meets the requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through
(4) of this section through an oral or written test, and through a practical test.